Англо-русский экономический словарь.
Market clearing — When markets clear, they are priced so that the entire supply is sold. However, retail stores usually restock goods as they are sold. In economics, market clearing refers to either a simplifying assumption made by the new classical school that… … Wikipedia
Market system — A market system is any systematic process enabling many market players to bid and ask: helping bidders and sellers interact and make deals. It is not just the price mechanism but the entire system of regulation, qualification, credentials,… … Wikipedia
МИКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ — (microfoundations) База макроэкономической модели (macroeconomic model), в которой экономические события определяются рациональным поведением максимизирующих полезность индивидов (utility maximizing behaviour). B конце 1960 х гг. пришло понимание … Словарь бизнес-терминов
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКА РЫНОЧНОЙ РАСЧИСТКИ/РЫНОЧНОГО КЛИРИНГА — (market clearing assumption) Теоретическая предпосылка, согласно которой благодаря взаимодействию максимизирующих полезность индивидов на каждом конкретном рынке обеспечивается равновесие количества поставляемых товаров и спроса на них. Если… … Словарь бизнес-терминов
Efficiency wages — In labor economics, the efficiency wage hypothesis argues that wages, at least in some markets, are determined by more than simply supply and demand. Specifically, it points to the incentive for managers to pay their employees more than the… … Wikipedia
General equilibrium — theory is a branch of theoretical microeconomics. It seeks to explain the behavior of supply, demand and prices in a whole economy with several or many markets. It is often assumed that agents are price takers and in that setting two common… … Wikipedia
economics — /ek euh nom iks, ee keuh /, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind. 2. (used with a pl. v.) financial considerations;… … Universalium
Heterodox economics — refers to the approaches, or schools of economic thought, that are considered outside of mainstream, that is, orthodox economics. Heterodox economics is an umbrella term used to cover various separate unorthodox approaches, schools, or traditions … Wikipedia
Behavioral economics — and its related area of study, behavioral finance, use social, cognitive and emotional factors in understanding the economic decisions of individuals and institutions performing economic functions, including consumers, borrowers and investors,… … Wikipedia
Mathematical economics — Economics … Wikipedia
Credit rationing — refers to the situation where lenders limit the supply of additional credit to borrowers who demand funds, even if the latter are willing to pay higher interest rates. It is an example of market imperfection, or market failure, as the price… … Wikipedia
